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10月大征期,享受研发费用加计扣除优惠注意这3项新规
2021.10.15

为进一步提升企业研发积极性,激发企业创新活力,国家税务总局日前发布《关于进一步落实研发费用加计扣除政策有关问题的公告》(以下简称《公告》)明确,2021年10月份纳税申报期,在允许企业享受上半年研发费用加计扣除的基础上,将再增加一个季度的优惠。目前正值10月大征期,企业享受研发费用加计扣除优惠要注意以下3项新规↓

2021年10月可以加计扣除前三季度研发费用

在2021年10月份预缴申报时,允许企业自主选择提前享受前三季度研发费用加计扣除优惠。

此前,研发费用加计扣除优惠在年度汇算清缴时享受,平时预缴时不享受。今年3月底,财税部门明确,在10月份预缴申报时,允许企业享受上半年研发费用加计扣除优惠。根据国务院最新部署,《公告》明确在今年10月份预缴申报时,允许企业多享受一个季度的研发费用加计扣除。

2021版研发支出辅助账填写难度降低了

为便于企业准备合规的研发费用辅助账,税务总局2015年制发《关于企业研究开发费用税前加计扣除政策有关问题的公告》(2015年第97号,以下简称97号公告),发布了2015版研发支出辅助账样式,对帮助纳税人准确归集研发费用和享受优惠政策起到积极作用。考虑到部分中小微企业财务核算水平不高,准确归集、填写2015版研发支出辅助账有一定难度,《公告》增设了2021版研发支出辅助账样式。2015版研发支出辅助账样式包括自主研发、委托研发、合作研发、集中研发等4类辅助账和辅助账汇总表样式,共“4张辅助账+1张汇总表”。2021版研发支出辅助账将4类辅助账样式合并为一类,共“1张辅助账+1张汇总表”,总体上减少辅助账样式的数量,降低了填写难度。

“其他相关费用”限额的计算方法简化了

按现行政策规定,“其他相关费用”采取限额管理方式,不得超过可加计扣除研发费用总额的10%。97号公告明确按每一项目分别计算其他相关费用限额,对于有多个研发项目的企业,其有的研发项目其他相关费用占比不到10%,有的超过10%,不同研发项目的限额不能调剂使用。为进一步减轻企业负担、方便计算,让企业更多地享受优惠,《公告》将“其他相关费用”限额的计算方法调整为按全部项目统一计算,不再分项目计算。

什么是研发费用加计扣除

研发费用加计扣除是指企业为开发新技术、新产品、新工艺发生的研究开发费用,可以在计算应纳税所得额时,在实际发生支出数额的基础上,再加成一定比例,作为计算应纳税所得额时的扣除数额进行加计扣除。研发费用加计扣除政策是促进企业技术进步的一项重要税收优惠政策。

来源:国家税务总局

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