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出口退(免)税证明开具简化了!遇到相关问题这样操作
2021.07.09

近日,国家税务总局发布《关于优化整合出口退税信息系统更好服务纳税人有关事项的公告》(国家税务总局公告2021年第15号,以下简称《公告》),将金税三期工程系统和出口退税管理系统进行了整合,在金税三期工程系统中开发了出口退税管理模块。本次系统整合工作,坚持为民便民,以优化执法服务、办好惠民实事为导向,大幅简并优化了出口退(免)税申报、报送资料、办税程序、证明开具和分类管理等措施,增加了便捷服务功能。

《公告》简化了出口退(免)税证明开具,具体有哪些?一起往下看↓

纳税人申请开具《代理出口货物证明》时,报送简并优化后的《代理出口货物证明申请表》,停止报送纸质的《委托出口货物证明》。

纳税人发生退运或者需要修改、撤销出口货物报关单时,报送简并优化后的《出口货物已补税/未退税证明》,停止报送《退运已补税(未退税)证明申请表》。主管税务机关按照下列规定在《出口货物已补税/未退税证明》上填写核实结果并反馈纳税人。

1.出口货物未申报出口退(免)税的,核实结果填写“未退税”。

2.已申报但尚未办理退(免)税的出口货物,适用免抵退税方式的,待纳税人撤销免抵退税申报后,或者向纳税人出具《税务事项通知书》,要求其在本月或次月申报免抵退税时以负数冲减原申报数据后,核实结果分别填写“未退税”“已补税”;适用免退税方式的,待纳税人撤销出口退(免)税申报后,核实结果填写“未退税”。

3.已办理退(免)税的出口货物,适用免抵退税方式的,待向纳税人出具《税务事项通知书》,要求其在本月或次月申报免抵退税时以负数冲减原申报数据后,核实结果填写“已补税”;适用免退税方式的,待纳税人补缴已退税款后,核实结果填写“已补税”。

纳税人委托出口货物发生退运或者需要修改、撤销出口货物报关单时,应由委托方向主管税务机关申请开具《出口货物已补税/未退税证明》转交受托方,受托方凭该证明向主管税务机关申请开具《出口货物已补税/未退税证明》。

纳税人未按规定负数冲减原免抵退税申报数据的,在冲减数据前不得再次申报退(免)税。

纳税人需要作废出口退(免)税相关证明的,应向主管税务机关提出申请,并交回原出具的纸质证明。

《公告》施行后,遇到相关问题这样处理↓

《公告》对纳税人申请开具《代理出口货物证明》时,需报送的《代理出口货物证明申请表》进行了调整,减少了纳税人需要填列的项目总数,仅新增了“委托出口货物证明号码”一个栏次,新增这个栏次的主要考虑是什么?

答:主要考虑是为了能在尽可能减轻纳税人申报负担的同时,也便于实施管理。在增加“委托出口货物证明号码”后,税务机关可以直接通过电子信息索引到对应的《委托出口货物证明》。据此,纳税人申请开具《代理出口货物证明》时,无需报送纸质《委托出口货物证明》,改为由税务机关根据“委托出口货物证明号码”自行查找匹配相应《委托出口货物证明》信息。

《公告》将原先的《出口货物退运已补税(未退税)证明》调整为《出口货物已补税/未退税证明》,本次调整的内容是否仅为证明名称?

答:《公告》调整的内容不仅包括证明名称,还包括:一是简化表单与填列项目。将纳税人报送的《退运已补税(未退税)证明申请表》和税务机关开具的《出口货物退运已补税(未退税)证明》,简化合并为可通用于纳税人报送、税务机关开具的1张证明表单(《出口货物已补税/未退税证明》),并减少了纳税人需填列的项目。二是拓展证明用途。根据纳税人诉求和海关监管实际,将该证明的使用范围,由原先用于办理出口货物退运手续的单一用途,拓展为现在的用于办理出口货物退运手续、用于修改或撤销出口报关单的多种用途。

纳税人在出口退(免)税相关证明开具后,发现证明有误,能否申请作废已开具的证明?如何申请?

答:可以申请作废。《公告》施行后,纳税人需要作废出口退(免)税相关证明的,向主管税务机关提出作废申请并交回原出具的纸质证明即可。同时,为便利纳税人申报,税务机关在电子税务局、标准版国际贸易“单一窗口”、出口退税离线申报工具上为纳税人提供了制式申请模板及便捷申请服务功能,纳税人可根据需要,自行选择使用上述功能提交作废申请或自行制作书面申请现场报送税务机关。

来源:国家税务总局

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