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@扣缴义务人:为员工预扣预缴个税有新规!举例告诉你咋处理
2020.12.09

根据税务总局近日发布的《国家税务总局关于进一步简便优化部分纳税人个人所得税预扣预缴方法的公告》(国家税务总局公告2020年第19号,以下简称《公告》),2021年1月1日起,纳税人累计收入不超过6万元的月份,暂不预扣预缴个人所得税;在其累计收入超过6万元的当月及年内后续月份,再预扣预缴个人所得税。那么,扣缴义务人应如何理解和把握新的预扣预缴政策,如何申报操作?举例为你说明↓

预扣预缴方法

对符合《公告》规定的纳税人,扣缴义务人在预扣预缴本纳税年度个人所得税时,累计减除费用自1月份起直接按照全年6万元计算扣除。即,在纳税人累计收入不超过6万元的月份,不用预扣预缴个人所得税;在其累计收入超过6万元的当月及年内后续月份,再预扣预缴个人所得税。同时,依据税法规定,扣缴义务人仍应按税法规定办理全员全额扣缴申报。

【例】小张为A单位员工,2020年1-12月在A单位取得工资薪金50000元,单位为其办理了2020年1-12月的工资薪金所得个人所得税全员全额明细申报。2021年,A单位1月给其发放10000元工资,2-12月每月发放4000元工资。在不考虑“三险一金”等各项扣除情况下,按照原预扣预缴方法,小张1月需预缴个税(10000-5000)×3%=150元,其他月份无需预缴个税;全年算账,因其年收入不足6万元,故通过汇算清缴可退税150元。采用本公告规定的新预扣预缴方法后,小张自1月份起即可直接扣除全年累计减除费用6万元而无需预缴税款,年度终了也就不用办理汇算清缴。

【例】小周为A单位员工,2020年1-12月在A单位取得工资薪金50000元,单位为其办理了2020年1-12月的工资薪金所得个人所得税全员全额明细申报。2021年,A单位每月给其发放工资8000元、个人按国家标准缴付“三险一金”2000元。在不考虑其他扣除情况下,按照原预扣预缴方法,小周每月需预缴个税30元。采用本公告规定的新预扣预缴方法后,1-7月份,小周因其累计收入(8000×7个月=56000元)不足6万元而无需缴税;从8月份起,小张累计收入超过6万元,每月需要预扣预缴的税款计算如下:

8月预扣预缴税款=(8000×8-2000×8-60000)×3%-0=0元

9月预扣预缴税款=(8000×9-2000×9-60000)×3%-0=0元

10月预扣预缴税款=(8000×10-2000×10-60000)×3%-0=0元

11月预扣预缴税款=(8000×11-2000×11-60000)×3%-0=180元

12月预扣预缴税款=(8000×12-2000×12-60000)×3%-180=180元

需要说明的是,对符合本《公告》条件的纳税人,如扣缴义务人预计本年度发放给其的收入将超过6万元,纳税人需要纳税记录或者本人有多处所得合并后全年收入预计超过6万元等原因,扣缴义务人与纳税人可在当年1月份税款扣缴申报前经双方确认后,按照原预扣预缴方法计算并预缴个人所得税。

【例】上例中,假设A单位预计2021年为小周全年发放工资96000元,可在2021年1月工资发放前和小周确认后,按照原预扣预缴方法每月扣缴申报30元税款。

扣缴义务人如何操作

采用自然人电子税务局扣缴客户端和自然人电子税务局WEB端扣缴功能申报的——

扣缴义务人在计算并预扣本年度1月份个人所得税时,系统会根据上一年度扣缴申报情况,自动汇总并提示可能符合条件的员工名单,扣缴义务人根据实际情况核对、确认后,即可按本《公告》规定的方法预扣预缴个人所得税。

采用纸质申报的——

扣缴义务人则需根据上一年度扣缴申报情况,判断符合《公告》规定的纳税人,再按本公告执行,并需从当年1月份税款扣缴申报起,在《个人所得税扣缴申报表》相应纳税人的备注栏填写“上年各月均有申报且全年收入不超过6万元”。

来源:国家税务总局

Previous:明年起两类纳税人的个税预扣预缴有变化!提醒注意适用条件 Next:这七种情况,没有发票也能税前扣除哦!
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