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集团内无偿借款免征增值税,企业所得税应如何处理?
2020.11.11

1、集团成员企业无偿借款时间如果是2020.2.1-2025.1.31,那么增值税免税期是只有11个月,还是合同期间内都是免增值税?

2、如果增值税是免税,那么所得税是否也免税?

厦门税务答复:

1.根据《财政部 税务总局关于明确养老机构免征增值税等政策的通知》(财税〔2019〕20号)第三条规定:“自2019年2月1日至2020年12月31日,对企业集团内单位(含企业集团)之间的资金无偿借贷行为,免征增值税。”

根据《财政部国家税务总局关于全面推开营业税改征增值税试点的通知》(财税〔2016〕36号)附件1:<营业税改征增值税试点实施办法>的规定:“第四十五条增值税纳税义务、扣缴义务发生时间为:

(一)纳税人发生应税行为并收讫销售款项或者取得索取销售款项凭据的当天;先开具发票的,为开具发票的当天。

收讫销售款项,是指纳税人销售服务、无形资产、不动产过程中或者完成后收到款项。

取得索取销售款项凭据的当天,是指书面合同确定的付款日期;未签订书面合同或者书面合同未确定付款日期的,为服务、无形资产转让完成的当天或者不动产权属变更的当天。

(二)纳税人提供租赁服务采取预收款方式的,其纳税义务发生时间为收到预收款的当天。

(三)纳税人从事金融商品转让的,为金融商品所有权转移的当天。

(四)纳税人发生本办法第十四条规定情形的,其纳税义务发生时间为服务、无形资产转让完成的当天或者不动产权属变更的当天。

(五)增值税扣缴义务发生时间为纳税人增值税纳税义务发生的当天。”

请根据上述文件规定并结合实际业务发生情况,自行判定纳税义务发生时间,若纳税义务发生时间在2019年2月1日至2020年12月31日期间的企业集团内单位(含企业集团)之间的资金无偿借贷行为,免征增值税。

2.《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》规定“企业与其关联方之间的业务往来,不符合独立交易原则而减少企业或者其关联方应纳税收入或者所得额的,税务机关有权按照合理方法调整”。

企业集团内单位(含企业集团)之间的资金无偿借贷行为,应遵循上述规定处理。

税政解析与策略:

关联企业之间无偿拆借资金,税务机关有权要求借出企业按照金融企业同期同类贷款基准利率计算确认利息收入,借入企业凭合法有效凭证在税前列支。

但是,如果是实际税负相同的境内关联方之间的交易,只要该交易没有直接或间接导致国家总体税收收入的减少,原则上不做转让定价调查、调整。(《国家税务总局关于发布《特别纳税调查调整及相互协商程序管理办法》的公告》(国家税务总局公告2017年第6号)第三十八条规定,实际税负相同的境内关联方之间的交易,只要该交易没有直接或者间接导致国家总体税收收入的减少,原则上不作特别纳税调整。)

来源:厦门税务

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