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税务注销如何办?清税文书如何开?12366为您解答
2020.11.05

近期,了解到不少纳税人对税务注销如何办、哪些情况需要办理以及清税文书如何获取等问题咨询较多,我们就来看一看关于注销的那些税事儿吧~

1.未办理过涉税事宜的纳税人,若需要取得清税文书的,如何办理税务注销?

答:根据《国家税务总局关于进一步优化办理企业税务注销程序的通知》(税总发〔2018〕149号)第一条规定,未办理过涉税事宜的纳税人若符合市场监管部门简易注销条件,可以直接向市场监管部门申请办理简易注销登记,免予到税务机关办理清税证明。

实践中还有一些未办理涉税事宜的纳税人主动到税务机关办理清税,要求取得清税文书。为进一步优化纳税服务,响应纳税人诉求,根据《国家税务总局关于深化“放管服”改革 更大力度推进优化税务注销办理程序工作的通知》(税总发〔2019〕64号)规定,这类纳税人主动到税务机关清税的,税务机关即时出具清税文书。具体做法是,纳税人持加载统一社会信用代码的营业执照到注册地税务机关办理,税务机关即时出具清税文书。

2.向市场监管部门申请一般注销的纳税人,如何获取清税证明?需要多长时间?

答:对向市场监管部门申请一般注销的纳税人,税务机关在为其办理税务注销时,进一步落实限时办结规定。对未处于税务检查状态、无欠税(滞纳金)及罚款、已缴销增值税专用发票及税控专用设备,且符合下列情形之一的纳税人,优化即时办结服务,采取“承诺制”容缺办理,即:纳税人在办理税务注销时,若资料不齐,可在其作出承诺后,税务机关即时出具清税文书。

(一)纳税信用级别为A级和B级的纳税人;

(二)控股母公司纳税信用级别为A级的M级纳税人;

(三)省级人民政府引进人才或经省级以上行业协会等机构认定的行业领军人才等创办的企业;

(四)未纳入纳税信用级别评价的定期定额个体工商户;

(五)未达到增值税纳税起征点的纳税人。

(六)办理过涉税事宜,但未领用发票的纳税人。

另外,依法破产的纳税人可持人民法院出具的终结破产程序裁定书,向税务机关申请办理税务注销,税务机关即时出具清税文书。对于纳税仍存在的欠税,税务机关按规定进行“死欠”核销处理。

纳税人可登陆电子税务局,点击“套餐业务——清税注销套餐”办理,系统将自动对是否符合即办资格进行校验。对于满足即办资格的纳税人,可在即办条件验证结果通过的情况下,采取承诺制即办注销。对于不满足即办资格的纳税人,可按照一般注销流程,经审批后完成注销。

企业成功注销后(包括即办注销和一般流程审核通过),可通过“电子税务局--登录--免登陆功能--注销登记查询”模块,下载清税证明/税务事项通知书。也可前往主管税务机关大厅,打印清税证明/税务事项通知书。

3.企业迁移需要办理税务注销吗?

答:《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法实施细则》(国务院令第362号)第十五条规定,纳税人因住所、经营地点变动,涉及改变税务登记机关的,应当在向工商行政管理机关或者其他机关申请办理变更或者注销登记前或者住所、经营地点变动前,向原税务登记机关申报办理注销税务登记,并在30日内向迁达地税务机关申报办理税务登记。

操作中,为进一步减轻纳税人负担,本市纳税人因注册地址发生变化,仍在本市经营,但由于注册地行政区划变更,导致需变更主管税务机关的,变更注册地址后不再办理清税注销,可通过电子税务局“跨区迁移企业税务事项报告”办理相关事项;长三角区域内(上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、宁波)的纳税信用级别为A级、B级的企业,因住所、经营地点在区域内变动需要跨省(市)改变主管税务机关的,可以向税务机关申请办理跨省(市)迁移手续,可通过电子税务局“跨省(市)迁移涉税事项报告”办理相关事项。

4.企业合并、分立需要办理税务注销吗?

答:根据《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》(中华人民共和国主席令第49号)第四十八条规定,纳税人有合并、分立情形的,应当向税务机关报告,并依法缴清税款。纳税人合并时未缴清税款的,应当由合并后的纳税人继续履行未履行的纳税义务;纳税人分立时未缴清税款的,分立后的纳税人对未履行的纳税义务应当承担连带责任。

具体来说,吸收合并,被吸收纳税人办理注销税务登记;新设合并,原纳税人办理注销税务登记;新设分立,原纳税人办理注销税务登记。

来源:上海税务

Previous:11月1日起,海南离岛免税店销售离岛免税商品免征“两税”管理有新… Next:企业以买一赠一等方式组合销售本企业商品,企业所得税上应视同销…
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